ISO 2859-1:2026Published

Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection

Règles d’échantillonnage pour les contrôles par attributs — Partie 1: Procédures d’échantillonnage pour les contrôles lot par lot, indexés d’après le niveau de qualité acceptable (NQA)

Abstract / scope

This document specifies an acceptance sampling system of single, double, and multiple sampling plans for inspection by attributes. This document specifies sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for inspection by attributes.

Its purpose is to incentivize the producer through the economic and psychological pressure of lot non-acceptance to maintain a process average at least as good as the specified acceptance quality limit, while at the same time providing an upper limit for the risk to the consumer of accepting the occasional poor lot.

Sampling schemes designated in this document are applicable, but not limited, to inspection of

  • items, such as complete products, sub-assemblies or individual components,
  • operations,
  • materials in process,
  • supplies in storage,
  • maintenance operations,
  • data or records, and
  • administrative procedures.

Life cycle

Replaces

ISO 2859-1:1999WithdrawnSampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspectionInternational Standard · Published 18 Nov 1999 · ISO/TC 69/SC 5ISO 2859-1:1999/Cor 1:2001WithdrawnSampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection — Technical Corrigendum 1International Standard · Published 15 Mar 2001 · ISO/TC 69/SC 5ISO 2859-1:1999/Amd 1:2011WithdrawnSampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection — Amendment 1International Standard · Published 17 Jun 2011 · ISO/TC 69/SC 5